Liquids are fascinatingly versatile substances, able to transition between states of tranquil calmness and utter disarray. Steady motion, a state characterized by uniformity, occurs when atoms move in an organized fashion, creating a flow that is smooth. Conversely, turbulence emerges when these movements become randomized, resulting in a bubbling

While groundbreaking for its time, the Bohr model had several limitations that ultimately became its overthrow. One primary limitation was its failure to completely predict the lines of multi-electron atoms. The model also failed to account for phenomena like quantumjumps. Furthermore, its absolute nature contradicted with the inherent uncertain as